如何提高冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)性能：關(guan)于冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)運用(yong)(yong)久了就會出來(lai)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)作用(yong)(yong)變(bian)差(cha)、降(jiang)低一(yi)級問(wen)題。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)運用(yong)(yong)用(yong)(yong)戶不用(yong)(yong)在擔心這個問(wen)題了。以下五點(dian)辦法。可保證冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)常(chang)年(nian)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)作用(yong)(yong)。定(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)對螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)壓縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)查(cha)看。壓縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)是(shi)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)"心臟(zang)",它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)壞(huai)直接影(ying)響到(dao)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)運用(yong)(yong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)定(ding)性。如果壓縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)發生毛(mao)病再(zai)修，費(fei)用(yong)(yong)相對比較高，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)壓縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)精度高價格貴。因(yin)而，如聽到(dao)壓縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)有異常(chang)聲音或其它(ta)狀況。一(yi)定(ding)要聯絡螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)廠找專業的(de)(de)(de)工程(cheng)師(shi)來(lai)查(cha)看，找出原(yuan)因(yin)所在并進(jin)行(xing)維護處理(li)。定(ding)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清洗(xi)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器和蒸發器冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器/蒸發器是(shi)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)(de)第二大(da)重要組(zu)(zu)件，理(li)想是(shi)是(shi)每半年(nian)清洗(xi)一(yi)次。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)式(shi)(shi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)開(kai)放式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)循環回(hui)路。??選用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)經冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)塔循環運用(yong)(yong)，容易分(fen)化和沉積雜質在水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管上(shang)構成水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢，影(ying)響傳熱作用(yong)(yong)。結垢過(guo)厚還(huan)會使冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)流轉截面縮(suo)小(xiao)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量減少(shao)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝壓力上(shang)升。因(yin)而，當運用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質較差(cha)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，理(li)想是(shi)每年(nian)至少(shao)清洗(xi)一(yi)次，去除(chu)管中的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)垢，對自(zi)(zi)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)行(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處理(li)操作。

海珠區工業工業用(yong)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)機(ji)(ji)通常用(yong)作完整包裝的(de)閉環系統，包括冷(leng)(leng)熱(re)水(shui)機(ji)(ji)組、冷(leng)(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)和(he)循環泵、膨脹(zhang)閥、非流量切斷裝置、內部冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)箱(xiang)和(he)溫(wen)度(du)控制(zhi)站。內部水(shui)箱(xiang)有(you)助于保持(chi)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)溫(wen)度(du)并防止溫(wen)度(du)升高。閉環工業工業用(yong)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)機(ji)(ji)在恒溫(wen)恒壓下(xia)循環利用(yong)水(shui)，以(yi)增加(jia)水(shui)冷(leng)(leng)設備和(he)儀器(qi)(qi)在條件(jian)下(xia)添(tian)加(jia)添(tian)加(jia)劑或清(qing)水(shui)的(de)穩定性(xing)和(he)可重復性(xing)。

事實上，當工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷水機(ji)的(de)效率(lv)出現問題時，維修才是出路。不過(guo)，想要深入(ru)了(le)解工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷水機(ji)的(de)保養方(fang)法(fa)，恐怕還需要很長的(de)時間(jian)。這篇(pian)文章就講講工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷水機(ji)效率(lv)低時的(de)基本保養方(fang)法(fa)！

1.散熱問題

散熱是(shi)導致海珠區工(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)水機效率(lv)低下的(de)常見問(wen)題(ti)，也很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易(yi)(yi)發(fa)生。很(hen)(hen)多(duo)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)用(yong)冷(leng)水機都有類似的(de)問(wen)題(ti)，散熱問(wen)題(ti)從難(nan)易(yi)(yi)度上也很(hen)(hen)容(rong)易(yi)(yi)解決。

是(shi)指由(you)于工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷水(shui)(shui)機結構(gou)復雜，以(yi)及每一種工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷水(shui)(shui)機的原理和運行方(fang)式不同，一旦(dan)出現問題(ti)，如風(feng)冷電子風(feng)扇停機，就會出現散熱問題(ti)。隨(sui)意，或者(zhe)水(shui)(shui)冷工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)冷水(shui)(shui)機冷卻塔冷卻系統不良，也會出現散熱問題(ti)。

外因是(shi)指(zhi)室內外溫(wen)度可(ke)能過高，如天氣、工(gong)業工(gong)業用(yong)冷水(shui)機周圍散熱不良等，會(hui)導(dao)致工(gong)業工(gong)業用(yong)冷水(shui)機效率低(di)下。基本上(shang)，找(zhao)到(dao)(dao)原因并找(zhao)到(dao)(dao)正確的補救(jiu)措施是(shi)很好的。

2、海珠區工業(ye)工業(ye)用冷水(shui)機設計不(bu)合(he)理

沒有資(zi)質或生(sheng)產(chan)經驗的企業生(sheng)產(chan)的工(gong)業工(gong)業用冷水機可能會存在設計不合(he)理(li)、運行不穩定等諸多問題。預計效率低下(xia)。

干燥的(de)(de)濕物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)由皮帶(dai)(dai)輸(shu)送(song)機或(huo)(huo)斗式提升(sheng)機送(song)到(dao)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗，然后經(jing)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗的(de)(de)加料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)機通過(guo)(guo)加料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管道進入加料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)端。加料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管道的(de)(de)斜(xie)(xie)度要大于物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)自然傾(qing)角，以(yi)便物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)順利(li)流入冷(leng)卻器內(nei)。冷(leng)卻器圓(yuan)筒(tong)是(shi)一個與(yu)水平線略成傾(qing)斜(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)旋(xuan)轉圓(yuan)筒(tong)。物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)從較高一端加入，載(zai)熱(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)由低端流出(chu)，與(yu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)成逆流接觸(chu)，也有載(zai)熱(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)和物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)一起并(bing)流進入筒(tong)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)。隨著圓(yuan)筒(tong)的(de)(de)轉動物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)受重力作用運行到(dao)較底的(de)(de)一端。濕物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在筒(tong)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)向前(qian)移動過(guo)(guo)程中，直接或(huo)(huo)間接得到(dao)了載(zai)熱(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)給熱(re)(re)，使熱(re)(re)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)得以(yi)冷(leng)卻，然后在出(chu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)端經(jing)皮帶(dai)(dai)機或(huo)(huo)螺旋(xuan)輸(shu)送(song)機送(song)出(chu)。在筒(tong)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)壁(bi)上(shang)裝有抄板，它(ta)的(de)(de)作用是(shi)把物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)抄起來(lai)又撒下，使物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)流的(de)(de)接觸(chu)表面增大，以(yi)提高冷(leng)卻速率并(bing)促進物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)前(qian)進。冷(leng)卻體(ti)(ti)一般分為冷(leng)空氣(qi)(qi)等(deng)。載(zai)熱(re)(re)體(ti)(ti)經(jing)冷(leng)卻器以(yi)后，一般需(xu)要旋(xuan)風除(chu)(chu)塵器將(jiang)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)所帶(dai)(dai)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)捕(bu)集下來(lai)。如需(xu)進一步減(jian)少尾氣(qi)(qi)含塵量(liang)，還應經(jing)過(guo)(guo)袋(dai)式除(chu)(chu)塵器或(huo)(huo)濕法除(chu)(chu)塵器后再放排(pai)放。

3、不(bu)按工業工業用冷水(shui)機要求使用

海珠區工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)有固定的輸入電(dian)壓和(he)相(xiang)關設備(bei)的使用(yong)(yong)(yong)要求(qiu)。未按照工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)要求(qiu)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)，如(ru)電(dian)壓過高或(huo)過低，未按照工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)要求(qiu)清洗冷(leng)凝器及相(xiang)關部件工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)，未根據使用(yong)(yong)(yong)情況添加(jia)制冷(leng)劑(ji)，會降低工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)機(ji)的工(gong)(gong)作效(xiao)率。